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本帖最后由 Q彬 于 2014-5-12 15:05 编辑
体质测试的项目: 坐位体前屈、立定跳远、网球掷远、双脚连续跳、10米折返跑、走平衡木 各项目的意义:1. 坐位体前屈:躯干和下肢柔韧性2. 立定跳远:主要反映人儿童下肢的爆发力。3. 网球掷远:反映儿童上肢腰腹肌肉力量。4. 双脚连续跳:反映儿童协调性和下肢肌肉力量5. 10米折返跑:反映人体的灵敏素质。6. 走平衡木:反映人体平衡能力。
测试方法:坐位体前屈:幼儿面向仪器坐在垫子上,双腿向前伸直;脚跟并拢,蹬在测试仪的挡板上,脚尖自然分开。测试时,幼儿双手并拢,掌心向下平伸,膝关节伸直,上体前屈,用双手中指指尖推动游标平滑前进,直到不能推动为止。 10米折返跑:幼儿至少2人一组,两腿前后分开,站立在起跑线后;当听到起跑信号后,立即起跑,直奔折返线,用手触摸到物体(木箱或墙壁)后返回,直奔目标线。 立定跳远:幼儿两脚自然分开,站立在起跳线后,然后,摆动双臂,双脚蹬地尽力向前跳。 网球掷远:幼儿站在投掷线后,两脚前后分开,单手(右手)持球;将球从肩上方投出,球出手时后脚可以向前迈出一步,但不能踩线或过线。 走平衡木:幼儿站在“起点线”后的平台上,面向平衡木,双臂侧平举,当听到“开始”的口令后,两脚交替向“终点线”前进。 双脚连续跳:幼儿两脚并拢站在“起跳线”后,听到“开始”的口令后,双脚起跳,连续跳过10个软方包停止。
成绩标准
表一 10╳2往返跑(秒){男} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | <8.0 | 8.0~9.0 | 9.1~10.2 | 10.3~12.8 | 12.9~15.8 | 3.5 | <7.5 | 7.5~8.3 | 8.4~9.4 | 9.5~11.3 | 11.4~14.0 | 4 | <6.9 | 6.9~7.6 | 7.7~8.5 | 8.6~10.1 | 10.2~12.4 | 4.5 | <6.7 | 6.7~7.2 | 7.3~8.0 | 8.1~9.7 | 9.8~11.8 | 5 | <6.4 | 6.4~6.9 | 7.0~7.6 | 7.7~8.9 | 9.0~10.3 | 5.5 | <6.2 | 6.2~6.7 | 6.8~7.3 | 7.4~8.5 | 8.6~10.0 | 6 | <5.8 | 5.8~6.2 | 6.3~6.8 | 6.9~7.9 | 8.0~9.4 | 表一 10╳2往返跑(秒){女} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | <8.2 | 8.2~9.3 | 9.4~10.5 | 10.6~13.4 | 13.5~16.8 | 3.5 | <7.7 | 7.7~8.6 | 8.7~9.7 | 9.8~12.0 | 12.1~14.9 | 4 | <7.2 | 7.2~8.0 | 8.1~9.0 | 9.1~10.8 | 10.9~13.2 | 4.5 | <7.0 | 7.0~7.6 | 7.7~8.5 | 8.6~10.2 | 10.3~12.4 | 5 | <6.7 | 6.7~7.2 | 7.3~8.0 | 8.1~9.6 | 9.7~11.2 | 5.5 | <6.4 | 6.4~6.9 | 7.0~7.6 | 7.7~9.0 | 9.1~10.5 | 6 | <6.1 | 6.1~6.5 | 6.6~7.2 | 7.3~8.5 | 8.6~10.2 |
表二 立定跳远(厘米){男} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | >76 | 76~59 | 58~43 | 42~30 | 29~21 | 3.5 | >84 | 84~70 | 69~53 | 52~35 | 34~27 | 4 | >95 | 95~80 | 79~65 | 65~47 | 46~35 | 4.5 | >102 | 102~89 | 88~73 | 72~55 | 54~40 | 5 | >110 | 110~96 | 95~80 | 79~65 | 64~50 | 5.5 | >119 | 119~103 | 102~90 | 89~70 | 69~56 | 6 | >127 | 127~111 | 110~95 | 94~79 | 78~61 | 表二 立定跳远(厘米){女} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | >71 | 71~55 | 54~40 | 39~29 | 28~21 | 3.5 | >81 | 81~65 | 64~50 | 49~34 | 33~25 | 4 | >89 | 89~74 | 73~60 | 59~44 | 43~32 | 4.5 | >96 | 96~81 | 80~68 | 67~50 | 49~40 | 5 | >102 | 102~89 | 88~75 | 74~60 | 59~50 | 5.5 | >109 | 109~96 | 95~82 | 81~66 | 65~54 | 6 | >116 | 116~101 | 100~87 | 86~71 | 70~60 |
表三 网球掷远(米){男} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | >5.5 | 5.5~4.0 | 3.5~3.0 | 2.5~2.0 | 1.5 | 3.5 | >5.5 | 5.5~4.5 | 4.0~3.0 | 2.5~2.0 | 1.5 | 4 | >6.0 | 6.0~5.0 | 4.5~4.0 | 3.5~3.0 | 2.5~2.0 | 4.5 | >8.0 | 8.0~6.5 | 6.0~4.5 | 4.0~3.0 | 2.5 | 5 | >9.0 | 9.0~7.5 | 7.0~5.5 | 5.0~4.0 | 3.5~3.0 | 5.5 | >10.0 | 10.0~8.0 | 7.5~6.0 | 5.5~4.0 | 3.5~3.0 | 6 | >12.0 | 12.0~9.5 | 9.0~7.0 | 6.5~4.5 | 4.0~3.5 |
表三 网球掷远(米){女} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | >5.0 | 5.0~3.5 | 3.0~2.5 | 2.0~1.5 | 1 | 3.5 | >5.0 | 5.0~4.0 | 3.5~3.0 | 2.5~2.0 | 1.5 | 4 | >5.0 | 5.0~4.5 | 4.0~3.5 | 3.0~2.5 | 2 | 4.5 | >5.5 | 5.5~4.5 | 4.0~3.5 | 3.0~2.5 | 2 | 5 | >8.5 | 8.5~6.0 | 5.5~4.5 | 4.0~3.5 | 3.0~2.5 | 5.5 | >8.5 | 8.5~6.5 | 6.0~5.0 | 4.5~3.5 | 3 | 6 | >8.0 | 8.0~6.5 | 6.0~5.0 | 4.5~3.5 | 3 |
表四坐位体前屈(厘米){男} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | >14.9 | 14.9~11.7 | 11.6~8.6 | 8.5~4.9 | 4.8~2.9 | 3.5 | >14.9 | 14.9~11.6 | 11.5~8.5 | 8.4~4.7 | 4.6~2.7 | 4 | >14.9 | 14.9~11.5 | 11.4~8.5 | 8.5~4.5 | 4.4~2.4 | 4.5 | >14.4 | 14.4~11.0 | 10.9~8.0 | 7.9~4.2 | 4.1~1.8 | 5 | >14.4 | 14.4~11.0 | 10.9~7.6 | 7.5~3.5 | 3.4~1.1 | 5.5 | >14.4 | 14.4~11.0 | 10.9~7.6 | 7.5~3.3 | 3.2~1.0 | 6 | >14.4 | 14.4~10.5 | 10.4~7.1 | 7.0~3.2 | 3.1~1.0 | 表四坐位体前屈(厘米){女} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | >15.9 | 15.9~13.0 | 12.9~10.0 | 9.9~6.3 | 6.2~3.2 | 3.5 | >15.9 | 15.9~13.0 | 12.9~10.0 | 9.9~6.3 | 6.2~3.5 | 4 | >15.9 | 15.9~13.0 | 9.0~8.0 | 9.0~8.0 | 9.0~8.0 | 4.5 | >16.0 | 16.0~13.0 | 12.9~10.0 | 9.9~6.0 | 5.9~3.0 | 5 | >16.6 | 16.6~13.2 | 13.1~9.7 | 9.6~5.5 | 5.4~3.0 | 5.5 | >16.7 | 16.7~13.0 | 12.9~9.7 | 9.6~5.5 | 5.4~3.0 | 6 | >16.7 | 16.7~13.0 | 12.9~9.6 | 9.5~5.4 | 5.3~3.0 |
表五 走平衡木(秒){男} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | <6.6 | 6.6~10.5 | 10.6~16.8 | 16.9~30.0 | 30.1~48.5 | 3.5 | <5.9 | 5.9~9.3 | 9.4~15.0 | 15.1~27.0 | 27.1~41.1 | 4 | <4.9 | 4.9~7.3 | 7.4~11.5 | 11.6~21.5 | 21.6~33.2 | 4.5 | <4.3 | 4.3~6.2 | 6.3~9.6 | 9.7~17.8 | 17.9~28.4 | 5 | <3.7 | 3.7~5.2 | 5.3~7.8 | 7.9~14.0 | 14.1~22.2 | 5.5 | <3.3 | 3.3~4.5 | 4.6~6.7 | 6.8~12.0 | 12.1~19.2 | 6 | <2.7 | 2.7~3.7 | 3.8~5.3 | 5.4~9.3 | 9.4~16.0 | 表五 走平衡木(秒){女} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | <6.9 | 6.9~10.7 | 10.8~17.3 | 17.4~32.4 | 32.5~49.8 | 3.5 | <6.1 | 6.1~9.6 | 9.7~15.0 | 15.1~27.4 | 27.5~40.4 | 4 | <5.3 | 5.3~8.1 | 8.2~12.2 | 12.3~22.5 | 22.6~32.2 | 4.5 | <4.7 | 4.7~6.9 | 7.0~10.1 | 10.2~18.6 | 18.7~26.5 | 5 | <4.1 | 4.1~5.7 | 5.8~8.2 | 8.3~14.0 | 14.1~23.7 | 5.5 | <3.6 | 3.6~5.0 | 5.1~7.4 | 7.5~12.5 | 12.6~20.1 | 6 | <3.0 | 3.0~4.2 | 4.3~6.1 | 6.2~10.7 | 10.8~17.0 |
表六 双脚连续跳跃(秒){男} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | <6.6 | 6.6~9.1 | 9.2~13.0 | 13.1~19.6 | 19.7~25.0 | 3.5 | <6.1 | 6.1~8.2 | 8.3~11.1 | 11.2~16.9 | 17.0~21.8 | 4 | <5.6 | 5.6~7.0 | 7.1~9.1 | 9.2~13.1 | 13.2~17.0 | 4.5 | <5.3 | 5.3~6.4 | 6.5~8.1 | 8.2~11.2 | 11.3~14.5 | 5 | <5.1 | 5.1~5.9 | 6.0~7.2 | 7.3~9.8 | 9.9~12.5 | 5.5 | <4.9 | 4.9~5.6 | 5.7~6.8 | 6.9~9.3 | 9.4~11.9 | 6 | <4.4 | 4.4~5.1 | 5.2~6.1 | 6.2~8.2 | 8.3~10.4 | 表六 双脚连续跳跃(秒){女} | | | | | | | | | 岁 | 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | 3 | <7.1 | 7.1~9.7 | 9.8~13.4 | 13.5~20.0 | 20.1~25.9 | 3.5 | <6.2 | 6.2~8.4 | 8.5~11.2 | 11.3~17.0 | 17.1~21.9 | 4 | <5.9 | 5.9~7.3 | 7.4~9.5 | 9.6~13.4 | 13.5~17.2 | 4.5 | <5.5 | 5.5~6.7 | 6.8~8.5 | 8.6~11.9 | 12.0~14.9 | 5 | <5.2 | 5.2~6.1 | 6.2~7.5 | 7.6~10.0 | 10.1~12.7 | 5.5 | <4.9 | 4.9~5.7 | 5.8~6.9 | 7.0~9.2 | 9.3~11.5 | 6 | <4.6 | 4.6~5.2 | 5.3~6.2 | 6.3~8.3 | 8.4~10.5 |
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